Consider the following statements: 1. Molasses is a by-product of sugar production process. 2. Bagasse obtained in the sugar mills is used as a fuel in the boilers to generate steam for the sugar factories. 3. Sugar can only be produced from sugarcane as the raw material. Which of these statements are correct?
- A1 and 2Correct
- B2 and 3
- C1 and 3
- D1, 2 and 3
Explanation
The correct option is A because of the following reasons:
Statement 1 is correct. Molasses is the dark, viscous liquid left over after the crystallization of sugar from sugarcane or sugar beet juice.
Statement 2 is correct. Bagasse is the fibrous residue remaining after crushing sugarcane. It is commonly used as a primary fuel source in sugar mill boilers to produce steam and electricity.
Statement 3 is incorrect. While sugarcane is a major source, sugar is also produced on a large commercial scale from sugar beets. Additionally, it can be derived from other sources like corn, palm, and maple.
Since statements 1 and 2 are true and statement 3 is false, the correct answer is A.
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