UPSC Prelims 2003·GS1·economy·economic sectors and development

Consider the following statements: 1. Molasses is a by-product of sugar production process. 2. Bagasse obtained in the sugar mills is used as a fuel in the boilers to generate steam for the sugar factories. 3. Sugar can only be produced from sugarcane as the raw material. Which of these statements are correct?

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  1. A1 and 2Correct
  2. B2 and 3
  3. C1 and 3
  4. D1, 2 and 3

Explanation

The correct option is A because of the following reasons: Statement 1 is correct. Molasses is the dark, viscous liquid left over after the crystallization of sugar from sugarcane or sugar beet juice. Statement 2 is correct. Bagasse is the fibrous residue remaining after crushing sugarcane. It is commonly used as a primary fuel source in sugar mill boilers to produce steam and electricity. Statement 3 is incorrect. While sugarcane is a major source, sugar is also produced on a large commercial scale from sugar beets. Additionally, it can be derived from other sources like corn, palm, and maple. Since statements 1 and 2 are true and statement 3 is false, the correct answer is A.
economy: Consider the following statements: 1. Molasses is a by-product of sugar production process. 2. Bagasse obtained in the s

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