Consider the following statement: 1. Kitab-I-Nauras, a collection of songs in praise of Hindu deities and Muslim saints, was written by Ibrahim Adil Shah II 2. Amir Khusrau was the originator in India of the early form of the musical style known as Qawwali. Which of these statements is/are correct?
Reviewed by Dalvoy
UPSC Civil Services preparation
- AOnly 1
- BOnly 2
- CBoth 1 and 2Correct
- DNeither 1 nor 2
Explanation
The correct answer is C because both statements are historically accurate.
Statement 1 is correct because Ibrahim Adil Shah II, the ruler of the Bijapur Sultanate, wrote the Kitab i Nauras in the 17th century. It is a famous collection of songs written in Dakhni Urdu that reflects his religious tolerance and devotion to both Hindu deities like Saraswati and Muslim Sufi saints.
Statement 2 is correct because Amir Khusrau, a 13th century Sufi musician and poet, is traditionally credited as the father of Qawwali. He fused Persian, Arabic, and Indian musical traditions to create this devotional style, which remains a key part of the Sufi culture in South Asia.

Related questions
More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.
- Prelims 2003GS1art-and-culture
Tim Montgomery set a new world record at the IAAF Grand Prix final in the year 2002 in
- Prelims 2003GS1art-and-culture
Whom did Mahesh Bhupati and Max Mirnyi beat in the US Open men’s doubles tennis championship in the year 2002 to win the title?
- Prelims 2003GS1art-and-culture
Who among the following was selected for the 2001 Dada Saheb Phalke Award?
- Prelims 2003GS1art-and-culture
Who won the title in the finals of French Open men’s singles tennis championship in the year 2002?
- Prelims 2003GS1art-and-culture
Match List I (Cricketer) with List II (country) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List I (Cricketer) A. Barry Richards 1. England B. Ted Dexter 2. West Indies C. Ala…
- Prelims 2003GS1art-and-culture
The sportsperson Soma Biswas is associated with