Consider the following statements: As per 2001 Census 1. The two States with the lowest sex ratio are Haryana and Punjab. 2. The two States with the lowest population per sq. km of area are Meghalaya and Mizoram. 3. Kerala has both the highest literacy rate and sex ratio. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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UPSC Civil Services preparation
- A3 only
- B2 and 3
- C1 and 2
- D1 and 3Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct because according to the 2001 Census, Haryana had the lowest sex ratio among states with 861 females per 1000 males, followed by Punjab with 876.
Statement 2 is incorrect because the two states with the lowest population density in 2001 were Arunachal Pradesh 13 persons per sq km and Mizoram 42 persons per sq km. Meghalaya had a much higher density of 103 persons per sq km.
Statement 3 is correct because Kerala recorded the highest literacy rate 90.86 percent and the highest sex ratio 1058 females per 1000 males in the 2001 Census.
Since statements 1 and 3 are correct, option D is the right answer.

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