Consider the following statements: 1. Article 301 pertains to the Right to Property. 2. Right to Property is a legal right but not a fundamental right. 3. Article 300 A was inserted in the Constitution of India by the Congress Government at the Center by the 44th Constitutional Amendment. Which of the above statements are true?
- A2 onlyCorrect
- B2 | 3
- C1 | 3
- D1, 2 and 3
Explanation
The correct answer is A because of the following reasons:
Statement 1 is incorrect. Article 301 relates to the freedom of trade, commerce, and intercourse throughout the territory of India. The Right to Property is dealt with under Article 300 A.
Statement 2 is correct. Originally, the Right to Property was a Fundamental Right under Article 19 1 f and Article 31. However, it was converted into a legal or constitutional right, meaning it is no longer part of the Fundamental Rights protected under Part 3 of the Constitution.
Statement 3 is incorrect. While it is true that Article 300 A was inserted by the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1978, this was done by the Janata Party government led by Morarji Desai, not by the Congress Government.
Since only statement 2 is accurate, option A is the correct choice.

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