UPSC Prelims 2005·GS1·polity-and-governance·constitution

Consider the following statements: 1. Article 301 pertains to the Right to Property. 2. Right to Property is a legal right but not a fundamental right. 3. Article 300 A was inserted in the Constitution of India by the Congress Government at the Center by the 44th Constitutional Amendment. Which of the above statements are true?

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  1. A2 onlyCorrect
  2. B2 | 3
  3. C1 | 3
  4. D1, 2 and 3

Explanation

The correct answer is A because of the following reasons: Statement 1 is incorrect. Article 301 relates to the freedom of trade, commerce, and intercourse throughout the territory of India. The Right to Property is dealt with under Article 300 A. Statement 2 is correct. Originally, the Right to Property was a Fundamental Right under Article 19 1 f and Article 31. However, it was converted into a legal or constitutional right, meaning it is no longer part of the Fundamental Rights protected under Part 3 of the Constitution. Statement 3 is incorrect. While it is true that Article 300 A was inserted by the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1978, this was done by the Janata Party government led by Morarji Desai, not by the Congress Government. Since only statement 2 is accurate, option A is the correct choice.
polity-and-governance: Consider the following statements: 1. Article 301 pertains to the Right to Property. 2. Right to Property is a legal rig

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