6 equidistant vertical lines are drawn on a board. 6 equidistant horizontal line are also drawn on the board cutting the 6 vertical lines, and the distance between any two consecutive horizontal lines is equal to that between any two consecutive vertical lines. What is maximum number of squares thus formed?
Reviewed by Dalvoy
UPSC Civil Services preparation
- A37
- B55Correct
- C44
- D56
Explanation
When 6 equidistant vertical lines and 6 equidistant horizontal lines intersect, they create a grid of 5 columns and 5 rows of small individual squares.
To find the total number of squares of all sizes in an n by n grid, we use the formula for the sum of the squares of the first n natural numbers. In this case, since there are 5 spaces between the 6 lines, the grid is 5 by 5.
The calculation is as follows:
5 squared = 25 (size 1 by 1)
4 squared = 16 (size 2 by 2)
3 squared = 9 (size 3 by 3)
2 squared = 4 (size 4 by 4)
1 squared = 1 (size 5 by 5)
Adding these together: 25 + 16 + 9 + 4 + 1 = 55.
Therefore, the maximum number of squares formed is 55. This corresponds to option B.

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