UPSC Prelims 2007·GS1·economy·basic concepts

A and B can complete work together in 5 days. If a works at twice his speed and B at half of his speed this works can be finished in 4 days. How many days would it take for A alone to complete the job?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. A10Correct
  2. B12
  3. C15
  4. D18

Explanation

Let the efficiency of A be x and B be y. According to the first condition, work is completed in 5 days when both work together. Total Work = 5 times (x plus y) According to the second condition, if A works at double speed and B at half speed, work is finished in 4 days. Total Work = 4 times (2x plus y divided by 2) Equating both expressions for Total Work: 5x plus 5y = 8x plus 2y 3x = 3y x = y This means A and B have equal efficiency. Now substitute x = y into the first Total Work equation: Total Work = 5 times (x plus x) = 10x To find the time taken by A alone, divide Total Work by A efficiency: Time = 10x divided by x = 10 days. Therefore, A alone can complete the work in 10 days.
economy: A and B can complete work together in 5 days. If a works at twice his speed and B at half of his speed this works can be

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