UPSC Prelims 2007·GS1·economy·basic concepts

A and B can complete work together in 5 days. If a works at twice his speed and B at half of his speed this works can be finished in 4 days. How many days would it take for A alone to complete the job?

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Last updated 8 Jul 2026, 4:39 pm IST
  1. A10Correct
  2. B12
  3. C15
  4. D18

Explanation

Let the efficiency of A be x and B be y.

According to the first condition, work is completed in 5 days when both work together. Total Work = 5 times (x plus y)

According to the second condition, if A works at double speed and B at half speed, work is finished in 4 days. Total Work = 4 times (2x plus y divided by 2)

Equating both expressions for Total Work: 5x plus 5y = 8x plus 2y 3x = 3y x = y

This means A and B have equal efficiency.

Now substitute x = y into the first Total Work equation: Total Work = 5 times (x plus x) = 10x

To find the time taken by A alone, divide Total Work by A efficiency: Time = 10x divided by x = 10 days.

Therefore, A alone can complete the work in 10 days.

economy: A and B can complete work together in 5 days. If a works at twice his speed and B at half of his speed this works can be

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