In the structure of planet Earth, below the mantle, the core is mainly made up of which one of the following?
- AAluminium
- BChromium
- CIronCorrect
- DSilicon
Explanation
The Earth is divided into three main layers: the crust, the mantle, and the core. The core is the innermost layer and is primarily composed of heavy metals. Specifically, it is made up of a combination of iron and nickel. This composition is often referred to by the acronym Nife, where Ni stands for nickel and Fe stands for Ferrum, which is the Latin word for iron. While nickel is present, iron is the most abundant element in the core, making it the correct choice. Elements like silicon and aluminium are major components of the Earth's crust, often referred to as Sial, but they are not the primary components of the core.

Related questions
More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.
- Prelims 2009GS1geography
Which one of the following planets has largest number of natural satellites or moons?
- Prelims 2009GS1geography
A person travels 12 km due North, then 15 km due East, after that 15 km due West and then 18 km due South. How far is he from the starting point?
- Prelims 2009GS1geography
Consider the following pairs: Famous place Country 1. Cannes France 2. Davos Denmark 3. Roland Garros The Netherlands Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
- Prelims 2009GS1geography
Which one of the following is the country’s administrative capital/new federal administrative centre of Malaysia?
- Prelims 2009GS1geography
Elephant Pass, which is frequently in the news, is mentioned in the context of the affairs of which one of the following?
- Prelims 2009GS1geography
Consider the following countries: 1. Australia 2. Namibia 3. Brazil 4. Chile Through which of the above does the Tropic of Capricorn pass?