UPSC Prelims 2011·GS1·economy·economic sectors and development

In the context of global oil prices, “Brent crude oil” is frequently referred to in the news. What does this term imply? 1. It is a major classification of crude oil. 2. It is sourced from North Sea. 3. It does not contain sulphur. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Dalvoy logo
Reviewed by Dalvoy
UPSC Civil Services preparation
Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. A2 only
  2. B1 and 2 onlyCorrect
  3. C1 and 3 only
  4. D1, 2 and 3

Explanation

The correct answer is B because of the following reasons: Statement 1 is correct. Brent crude is one of the three major benchmarks used for oil pricing globally, alongside West Texas Intermediate and Dubai Crude. It serves as the primary price reference for two-thirds of the worlds internationally traded crude oil supplies. Statement 2 is correct. Brent crude is a light, sweet oil extracted from several oil fields located in the North Sea, situated between the Shetland Islands and Norway. Statement 3 is incorrect. While Brent is described as sweet oil because it has a low sulfur content, it is not sulfur-free. It contains approximately 0.37 percent sulfur. For crude oil to be classified as sweet, its sulfur content must be less than 0.5 percent. Therefore, only statements 1 and 2 are correct.
economy: In the context of global oil prices, “Brent crude oil” is frequently referred to in the news. What does this term imply?

Related questions

More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.