Consider the following statements : A Constitutional Government is one which 1. places effective restrictions on individual liberty in the interest of State Authority 2. places effective restrictions on the Authority of the State in the interest of individual liberty Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A Constitutional Government is a government limited by a constitution, which defines its powers and protects the rights and liberties of its citizens. Let's analyze the statements:

places effective restrictions on individual liberty in the interest of State Authority: This statement describes an authoritarian or totalitarian government, where the state's power is paramount and individual liberties are curtailed for state interests. A constitutional government, while allowing for reasonable restrictions on liberty in specific cases (e.g., public order), does not primarily aim to restrict liberty in the interest of state authority. Its core purpose is to protect liberties. places effective restrictions on the Authority of the State in the interest of individual liberty: This statement correctly defines a constitutional government. The constitution acts as a supreme law, setting boundaries on the government's power to prevent arbitrary rule and tyranny. These limitations are designed to safeguard and promote individual freedoms, rights, and dignity. Therefore, only statement 2 correctly describes a Constitutional Government.