UPSC Prelims 2023·GS1·history·ancient history

Which one of the following explains the practice of 'Vattakirutal' as mentioned in Sangam poems?

Dalvoy logo
Reviewed by Dalvoy
UPSC Civil Services preparation
Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. AKings employing women bodyguards
  2. BLearned persons assembling in royal courts to discuss religious and philosophical matters
  3. CYoung girls keeping watch over agricultural fields and driving away birds and animals
  4. DA king defeated in a battle committing ritual suicide by starving himself to deathCorrect

Explanation

'Vattakirutal' (also spelled Vatakkiruttal or Vadakkiruttal) was a ritualistic practice mentioned in ancient Tamil Sangam literature. It refers to a form of honorable suicide, usually undertaken by a king or a warrior who had suffered a significant defeat in battle or faced disgrace. The individual would sit facing north ('vadakku' meaning north) and undertake a fast unto death, often surrounded by their companions, as a heroic and self-respecting way to end their life rather than surrender or live in dishonor. It was considered a noble act of self-sacrifice.
history: Which one of the following explains the practice of 'Vattakirutal' as mentioned in Sangam poems?

Related questions

More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.