UPSC Prelims 2024·GS1·geography·ecology and environment

Consider the following statements : Statement-I: The Indian Flying Fox is placed under the "vermin" category in the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Statement-II : The Indian Flying Fox feeds on the blood of other animals. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements ?

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  1. ABoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  2. BBoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  3. CStatement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrectCorrect
  4. DStatement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct

Explanation

Statement-I is correct. The Indian Flying Fox (Pteropus giganteus) was listed under Schedule V ("vermin") of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 as originally enacted. Since the question refers to the Act itself (not subsequent amendments), Statement-I is treated as correct for this question. Statement-II is incorrect. The Indian Flying Fox is frugivorous — it feeds on fruits, nectar, and pollen, not on blood. Blood-feeding bats (vampire bats) are found only in Central and South America, not in India. Therefore, Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.
geography: Consider the following statements : Statement-I: The Indian Flying Fox is placed under the "vermin" category in the Wild

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