UPSC Prelims 2025·GS1·geography·ecology and environment

Consider the following statements : I. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in India are less than 0.5 t CO2/ capita. II. In terms of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion, India ranks second in Asia-Pacific region. III. Electricity and heat producers are the largest sources of CO2 emissions in India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. AI and III only
  2. BII only
  3. CII and III onlyCorrect
  4. DI, II and III

Explanation

Analyzing statements about India's CO₂ emissions: I. CO₂ emissions in India are less than 0.5 t CO₂/capita: Incorrect. India's per capita CO₂ emissions are approximately 1.9-2.0 tonnes per capita, which is significantly higher than 0.5 tonnes, though still much lower than global average and developed countries. II. In terms of CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion, India ranks second in Asia-Pacific region: Correct. India ranks second in the Asia-Pacific region after China in total CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion, reflecting its large population and growing industrial activity. III. Electricity and heat producers are the largest sources of CO₂ emissions in India: Correct. The power sector, primarily coal-based electricity generation and heat production, accounts for the largest share of India's CO₂ emissions, followed by industry and transportation.
geography: Consider the following statements : I. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in India are less than 0.5 t CO2/ capita. II. In t

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