UPSC Prelims 2025·GS1·polity-and-governance·governance

Which of the following statements with regard to recommendations of the 15th Finance Commission of India are correct? I. It has recommended grants of ₹ 4,800 crores from the year 2022-23 to the year 2025-26 for incentivizing States to enhance educational outcomes. II. 45% of the net proceeds of Union taxes are to be shared with States. III. ₹ 45,000 crores are to be kept as performance-based incentive for all States for carrying out agricultural reforms. IV. It reintroduced tax effort criteria to reward fiscal performance. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. AI, II and III
  2. BI, II and IV
  3. CI, III and IVCorrect
  4. DII, III and IV

Explanation

Analyzing the 15th Finance Commission recommendations: I. ₹4,800 crores grants for educational outcomes (2022-23 to 2025-26): Correct. The Commission recommended performance-based grants to incentivize states to improve educational outcomes. II. 45% of net proceeds of Union taxes to be shared with States: Incorrect. The 15th Finance Commission recommended 41% share for states, not 45%. This was actually a reduction from the 14th Finance Commission's recommendation of 42%. III. ₹45,000 crores for agricultural reforms performance incentive: Correct. The Commission allocated this amount as performance-based incentives for states undertaking agricultural and rural development reforms. IV. Reintroduced tax effort criteria for fiscal performance: Correct. The Commission reintroduced tax effort as a criterion to reward states that make greater efforts in tax collection and fiscal management.
polity-and-governance: Which of the following statements with regard to recommendations of the 15th Finance Commission of India are correct? I.

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