Question 23
1. Oak
2. Rhododendron
3. Sandalwood
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
AOptions
BSolution
Let's consider the natural distribution of these plants in the Himalayan region:
1. Oak: Various species of Oak (genus Quercus) are very common and widespread in the temperate and subtropical forest zones of the Himalayas. They form a significant part of the broadleaf forests across different altitudes, particularly in the mid-Himalayan ranges. This statement is correct.
2. Rhododendron: Rhododendrons are characteristic and iconic flowering plants of the Himalayan ecosystem. Numerous species of Rhododendron are found naturally growing at various altitudes in the Himalayas, from temperate forests to alpine regions, often forming dense undergrowth or even dominant tree species at higher elevations. This statement is correct.
3. Sandalwood: Sandalwood (Santalum album) is primarily found in the dry deciduous forests of Peninsular India, especially in the states of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala. It is not naturally found growing in the Himalayan region, which has a distinct climatic and ecological profile.
Therefore, Oak and Rhododendron are plants naturally growing in the Himalayas.
CStrategy
For questions on natural vegetation and geographical distribution, develop a strong understanding of India's major climatic zones and their characteristic flora. Eliminate options that are clearly associated with different regions (e.g., peninsular India vs. Himalayas).
DSyllabus Analysis
This question falls under Indian Geography (Physical Geography - Natural Vegetation, Forest Types) and Environment & Ecology (Flora of India).
EQuestion Analysis
Medium. Requires knowledge about the typical vegetation found in different geographical regions of India. Knowing the distribution of Sandalwood is key to eliminating option 3.