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87

Question 87

With reference to India's culture and tradition, what is 'Kalaripayattu'?

AOptions

A
A) It is an ancient Bhakti cult of Shaivism still prevalent in some parts of South India
B
B) It is an ancient style bronze and brasswork still found in southern part of Coromandel area
C
C) It is an ancient form of dance-drama and a living tradition in the northern part of Malabar
D
D) It is an ancient martial art and a living tradition in some parts of South India

BSolution

Kalaripayattu is an ancient martial art form originating from Kerala, a state in South India. It is considered one of the oldest surviving martial arts traditions in the world, with roots dating back possibly to the 3rd century BCE.

Key features of Kalaripayattu:

  • It involves a combination of strikes, kicks, grappling, preset forms, weaponry, and healing methods.
  • It emphasizes agility, flexibility, and coordination, often involving acrobatic movements.
  • It is not just a combat system but also encompasses elements of self-discipline, spiritual development, and traditional medicine (Ayurveda).
  • It is still practiced and taught as a living tradition in various parts of Kerala and other South Indian regions.

    The other options are incorrect:

    • It is not a Bhakti cult, bronze/brasswork style, or dance-drama. While it might influence some dance forms, it is fundamentally a martial art.
    Diagram for Q87

CStrategy

For questions on Indian culture and tradition, especially unique art forms, martial arts, or customs, try to identify the core nature of the tradition and its geographical origin. Distinguish between different types of cultural practices (e.g., martial art vs. dance vs. craft).

DSyllabus Analysis

This question falls under Indian Art and Culture, specifically focusing on Traditional Arts and Indigenous Practices, including martial arts.

EQuestion Analysis

Easy. Kalaripayattu is a relatively well-known ancient martial art from India, often featured in cultural programs and documentaries, making this a straightforward factual recall question.