Question 93
AOptions
BSolution
The Ibadat Khana (House of Worship) was built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri in 1575 CE. Akbar, known for his policy of religious tolerance and his intellectual curiosity, constructed this hall with the specific purpose of holding discussions and debates with religious leaders, philosophers, and theologians from various faiths.
Initially, these discussions were limited to Muslim scholars, but later, Akbar opened them to scholars of other religions, including Hinduism, Jainism, Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and even atheists. The aim was to gain a deeper understanding of different faiths and promote inter-religious dialogue. These discussions ultimately contributed to the development of his concept of Din-i-Ilahi and Sulh-i-Kul (peace for all).
Therefore, the Ibadat Khana was a hall dedicated to inter-religious discussions, not a private prayer chamber, a mosque for the royal family, or merely a room for nobles to discuss religious affairs.
CStrategy
For questions on specific historical buildings or administrative practices of rulers, focus on understanding their unique purpose and significance within the broader context of that ruler's policies. Distinguish specific functions from general ones.
DSyllabus Analysis
This question falls under Medieval Indian History, specifically focusing on Mughal architecture, administration, and cultural policies, particularly during Akbar's reign.
EQuestion Analysis
Easy. The Ibadat Khana and its purpose are a well-known aspect of Emperor Akbar's reign and his policy of religious inquiry.