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Question 44

With reference to the cultural history of India, the term 'Panchayatan' refers to

AOptions

A) an assembly of village elders

B) a religious sect

C) a style of temple construction

D) an administrative functionary

BSolution

In the context of the cultural history of India, particularly related to ancient and medieval architecture, the term 'Panchayatan' refers to a specific style of temple construction. In this architectural layout, the main deity's shrine is located in the center of the temple complex, and four subsidiary shrines are placed at the four corners around the central shrine. This arrangement results in a total of five shrines, giving it the name 'Panchayatan' (Pancha meaning five). A classic example of a Panchayatan style temple is the Dashavatara Temple at Deogarh, Uttar Pradesh.

CStrategy

For terms related to cultural history, especially in the context of architecture, philosophy, or administration, understand the precise meaning and context. Distinguish between a style, a sect, an administrative body, or an individual. Specific examples can help reinforce the definition.

DSyllabus Analysis

This question falls under Indian History and Art & Culture, specifically Ancient and Medieval Indian temple architecture.

EQuestion Analysis

Medium. Requires specific knowledge of architectural terminology from Indian history.