78

Question 78

In India, in which one of the following types of forests is teak a dominant tree species?

AOptions

A
A) Tropical moist deciduous forest
B
B) Tropical rain forest
C
C) Tropical thorn scrub forest
D
D) Temperate forest with grasslands

BSolution

Teak (Tectona grandis) is a highly valued timber species that is characteristically found in Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests in India. These forests are prevalent in regions receiving rainfall between 100-200 cm annually. They are known as 'monsoon forests' and feature trees that shed their leaves during the dry season to conserve water. Teak thrives in these conditions, making it a dominant species in this forest type.

Tropical rainforests are evergreen, while tropical thorn scrub forests are adapted to much drier conditions. Temperate forests are found in cooler climates, which are unsuitable for teak.

Diagram for Q78

CStrategy

To answer questions about natural vegetation, link specific tree species with the climatic conditions and characteristic features of different forest types. Understanding the rainfall patterns and deciduous/evergreen nature helps in accurate classification.

DSyllabus Analysis

This question falls under the Geography section of the UPSC Prelims syllabus, specifically focusing on the natural vegetation and forest types in India.

EQuestion Analysis

Medium. Requires specific knowledge of Indian forest types and their dominant species.