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89

Question 89

With reference to the cultural history of India, the memorizing of chronicles, dynastic histories and epic tales was the profession of who of the following?

AOptions

A
A) Shramana
B
B) Parivraajaka
C
C) Agrahaarika
D
D) Maagadha

BSolution

In ancient and medieval Indian society, the 'Maagadha' (also spelled as Magadha) was a professional bard or genealogist. Their hereditary profession involved memorizing and reciting chronicles, dynastic histories, epic tales, and genealogies of kings and noble families. They were often patronized by royal courts and played a crucial role in preserving historical and cultural traditions through oral narration.

  • Shramana: Refers to ascetics, renunciants, or monks, particularly in Jainism and Buddhism.
  • Parivraajaka: Means a wandering ascetic or mendicant.
  • Agrahaarika: While Agraharas were land grants to Brahmins, 'Agrahaarika' is not the specific term for the profession described.

Thus, 'Maagadha' best fits the description of those who memorized chronicles, dynastic histories, and epic tales.

Diagram for Q89

CStrategy

For questions related to cultural history and societal roles, it is important to understand the specific functions and professions that existed in ancient and medieval Indian society. Distinguish between different types of religious figures, scholars, and performers.

DSyllabus Analysis

This question falls under Ancient Indian History, specifically covering cultural practices and societal roles.

EQuestion Analysis

Medium. Requires specific knowledge of historical terms related to ancient Indian professions.