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26

Question 26

The object of the Butler Committee of 1927 was to

AOptions

A
A) Define the jurisdiction of the Central and Provincial Governments.
B
B) Define the powers of the Secretary of State for India.
C
C) Impose censorship on national press.
D
D) Improve the relationship between the Government of India and the Indian States.

BSolution

The Butler Committee, also known as the Indian States Committee, was appointed by the British Government in 1927. Its primary objective was to investigate and clarify the relationship between the Paramount Power (the British Crown) and the Indian Princely States, and to suggest measures for their better adjustment. The committee was tasked with examining the financial and economic relations between British India and the Indian States, and more broadly, to improve the overall relationship, ensuring the protection of the princely states' rights and their allegiance to the Crown. Option D correctly identifies this core objective.

Diagram for Q26

CStrategy

For historical committees and commissions, focus on their primary objective or key recommendations. Often, the name of the committee or the year can provide clues to the historical context (e.g., pre-independence era). Memorizing important committees and their purposes is crucial.

DSyllabus Analysis

This question falls under Modern Indian History, specifically the period of British rule and the relationship between the British and princely states.

EQuestion Analysis

Medium. Requires specific knowledge of a historical committee.