71
Question 71
With reference to the religious practices in India, the "Sthanakvasi" sect belongs to
AOptions
A
A) Buddhism
B
B) Jainism
C
C) Vaishnavism
D
D) Shaivism
BSolution
The "Sthanakvasi" sect is a significant sub-sect within Jainism. They belong to the Svetambara (white-clad) tradition of Jainism.
Key characteristics of the Sthanakvasi sect include:
- Rejection of idol worship: Unlike other Jain sects, Sthanakvasis do not believe in idol worship and instead practice meditation and prayer in special halls called Sthanaks (hence their name, meaning 'dwellers in halls').
- Emphasis on asceticism: They adhere strictly to the ascetic principles of Jainism.
- Origin: The sect emerged in the 17th century from the Lonkāgaccha, a reformist movement within the Svetambara tradition.
Therefore, the Sthanakvasi sect is an integral part of Jain religious practices.
CStrategy
For questions on religious sects, understand their origins, key distinguishing beliefs or practices, and their parent religion. Focus on major reformist or divergent movements within established religions.
DSyllabus Analysis
This question falls under Indian Art & Culture, specifically focusing on the religions of India, particularly Jainism and its sects.
EQuestion Analysis
Medium. Requires specific knowledge about sects within Indian religions.