38

Question 38

In the Federation established by The Government of India Act of 1935, residuary powers were given to the

AOptions

A
A) Federal Legislature
B
B) Governor General
C
C) Provincial Legislature
D
D) Provincial Governors

BSolution

The Government of India Act of 1935 was a landmark piece of legislation that proposed a federation of India. It meticulously divided powers between the Centre (Federal Government) and the Provinces into three lists: Federal List, Provincial List, and Concurrent List. However, for any subjects not included in these lists, i.e., the residuary powers, the Act explicitly vested them with the Governor-General. This provision ensured that the British-appointed Governor-General retained significant authority within the proposed federal structure.

Diagram for Q38

CStrategy

For questions on historical constitutional acts, particularly those from the British colonial period, focus on key features like the distribution of powers, the nature of the federal system, and the role of key figures or institutions. Understanding where residuary powers were vested is a frequent point of inquiry.

DSyllabus Analysis

This question is from Indian History, specifically the constitutional development during the British Raj.

EQuestion Analysis

Easy to Medium. A fundamental fact about the Government of India Act, 1935.