Question 77
1. Askot Wildlife Sanctuary
2. Gangotri National Park
3. Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary
4. Manas National Park
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
AOptions
BSolution
The musk deer (specifically the Himalayan Musk Deer, *Moschus chrysogaster*) is a species typically found in the high-altitude, cold environments of the Himalayan region. Its natural habitat includes alpine forests, scrublands, and rocky areas at elevations generally above 2,500 meters.
1. Askot Wildlife Sanctuary: Located in Uttarakhand, Askot Wildlife Sanctuary is a renowned habitat for musk deer. It encompasses diverse Himalayan ecosystems, providing the necessary high-altitude forests and challenging terrains that musk deer prefer.
2. Gangotri National Park: Situated in Uttarakhand, Gangotri National Park is another key protected area within the high Himalayas. Its alpine meadows, coniferous forests, and rocky terrains offer ideal conditions for musk deer, and it is a known stronghold for the species.
3. Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary: Located in the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh, Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary is primarily a habitat for swamp deer and other lowland species. Its geographical location and elevation are not suitable for musk deer, which are mountain-dwelling animals.
4. Manas National Park: Situated in Assam, Manas National Park is part of the Eastern Himalayan foothills and plains, known for its rich biodiversity including tigers, elephants, and pygmy hogs. While it is in a different part of the Himalayas, its lower altitude and distinct ecosystem do not typically support the Himalayan Musk Deer as a primary habitat.
Therefore, only Askot Wildlife Sanctuary and Gangotri National Park are highly likely places to find the musk deer in its natural habitat among the given options.
CStrategy
For questions about specific animal habitats, it's crucial to associate the animal with its typical ecological requirements (e.g., altitude, climate, vegetation type). Familiarize yourself with the major national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India and the characteristic flagship species found in each. Eliminate options based on clear geographical and ecological mismatches.
DSyllabus Analysis
This question pertains to Environment & Ecology, specifically biodiversity, natural habitats of endangered species, and protected areas in India. It also touches upon Indian geography.
EQuestion Analysis
Medium. This question requires specific knowledge of wildlife distribution and the geographical characteristics of India's protected areas.