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Question 35

With reference to the history of India, "Ulgulan" or the Great Tumult is the description of which of the following events?

AOptions

A) The Revolt of 1857

B) The Mappila Rebellion of 1921

C) The Indigo Revolt of 1859-60

D) Birsa Munda's Revolt of 1899-1900

BSolution

The term "Ulgulan," meaning 'Great Tumult' or 'Great Agitation,' is specifically associated with the Munda rebellion led by Birsa Munda in the tribal belt of Jharkhand (then part of Bihar) during 1899-1900. This revolt was a significant tribal uprising against the exploitation by landlords (zamindars), moneylenders, Christian missionaries, and the oppressive policies of the British colonial administration, particularly regarding land rights and tribal customs. Birsa Munda emerged as a charismatic leader, and his movement aimed to establish Munda Raj (self-rule) and resist the encroachment on their traditional way of life and land.

CStrategy

Many tribal and peasant revolts in Indian history have specific names or identifying terms associated with them. Memorizing these unique identifiers and linking them to the correct revolt and leader is crucial for such direct recall questions.

DSyllabus Analysis

This question falls under Modern Indian History, focusing on tribal uprisings and peasant movements during the colonial period.

EQuestion Analysis

Easy. "Ulgulan" is a distinct term directly linked to Birsa Munda's Revolt, making it a straightforward factual recall question for those familiar with tribal movements.