Question 49
AOptions
BSolution
Let's analyze each statement:
A) Ajanta Caves lie in the gorge of Waghora river: This statement is correct. The famous Ajanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves and murals, are carved into the side of a horseshoe-shaped cliff above the Waghora River in Maharashtra.
B) Sanchi Stupa lies in the gorge of Chambal river: This statement is incorrect. The Sanchi Stupa, a significant Buddhist monument, is located on a hilltop near Vidisha in Madhya Pradesh. It is not situated in the gorge of the Chambal River.
C) Pandu-lena Cave Shrines lie in the gorge of Narmada river: This statement is incorrect. The Pandavleni Caves (also known as Pandu-lena or Nasik Caves), a group of ancient rock-cut caves, are located near Nashik, Maharashtra. They are not in the gorge of the Narmada River.
D) Amaravati Stupa lies in the gorge of Godavari river: This statement is incorrect. The Amaravati Stupa, an important Buddhist site, is located on the right bank of the Krishna River in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh. It is not situated in the gorge of the Godavari River.
Therefore, only statement A is correct.
CStrategy
For questions linking historical sites with geographical features (like rivers or gorges), it's important to have a clear mental map of their locations. Recall the prominent geological or hydrological features that define the setting of these famous sites.
DSyllabus Analysis
This question falls under the Art and Culture section of the UPSC Prelims syllabus, specifically covering ancient Indian art and architecture, and the geographical context of historical sites.
EQuestion Analysis
Medium. Requires specific geographical knowledge linked to historical sites, which can be tricky if not well-studied.