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Question 32

Which one of the following ancient towns is well-known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by building a series of dams and channelizing water into connected reservoirs?

AOptions

A) Dholavira

B) Kalibangan

C) Rakhigarhi

D) Ropar

BSolution

Dholavira, an ancient Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan) site located in the Kutch district of Gujarat, is exceptionally well-known for its sophisticated water harvesting and management system. The city had a series of well-planned reservoirs, dams, and interconnected channels designed to capture, store, and manage rainwater, which was crucial for its survival in a semi-arid region. This elaborate system allowed the inhabitants to sustain themselves and their agriculture. While other Harappan sites like Kalibangan, Rakhigarhi, and Ropar also show evidence of civic planning, Dholavira's water management system stands out prominently.

CStrategy

When studying ancient civilizations, identify the distinguishing features or unique contributions of major sites. Dholavira's advanced water management is a widely cited characteristic, making it a key piece of information to recall.

DSyllabus Analysis

This question falls under the Ancient Indian History section of the UPSC Prelims syllabus, specifically focusing on the Indus Valley Civilization and its urban planning.

EQuestion Analysis

Easy to Medium. A well-known fact about the archaeological site of Dholavira.