Question 41
AOptions
BSolution
Bhavabhuti, Hastimalla, and Kshemeshvara were renowned figures in ancient Indian literature, particularly recognized for their contributions as playwrights.
Bhavabhuti was a prominent Sanskrit dramatist and poet of the 8th century CE. His major works include 'Malatimadhava' (a love story), 'Mahaviracharita' (about the life of Rama), and 'Uttararamacharita' (a sequel to Ramayana focusing on Rama's later life).
Hastimalla is a less commonly known name but belongs to the tradition of Sanskrit drama. Kshemeshvara, also known as Kshemendra, was a prolific Kashmiri polymath of the 11th century CE. While known for a wide range of works including historical narratives and didactic poetry, he also contributed to dramatic literature, making his inclusion as a playwright appropriate in this context.
CStrategy
For questions identifying historical figures by their profession, focus on recalling their major contributions or the field in which they were most prominent. General knowledge of famous literary figures from ancient India is key.
DSyllabus Analysis
This question falls under the Art and Culture section of the UPSC Prelims syllabus, specifically covering ancient Indian literature and prominent authors.
EQuestion Analysis
Medium. Requires specific knowledge of notable literary figures from ancient India.