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Question 86

Which one of the following in Indian polity is an essential feature that indicates that it is federal in character?

AOptions

A) The independence of judiciary is safeguarded.

B) The Union Legislature has elected representatives from constituent units.

C) The Union Cabinet can have elected representatives from regional parties.

D) The Fundamental Rights are enforceable by Courts of Law.

BSolution

In a federal system, there is a division of powers between the central government and state governments. An independent judiciary is an essential feature because it acts as the interpreter of the Constitution and the umpire in disputes between the different levels of government. It ensures that both the Union and the State governments operate within their constitutionally demarcated spheres of power. Safeguarding judicial independence is crucial for upholding the supremacy of the Constitution and maintaining the balance of power inherent in a federal structure.

CStrategy

When identifying features of federalism, look for characteristics that ensure the autonomy of different levels of government, the division of powers, and mechanisms for resolving disputes between them. Judicial independence plays a critical role in upholding the constitutional framework of a federation.

DSyllabus Analysis

This question falls under Indian Polity, focusing on the essential features of federalism in the Indian context and the role of the judiciary.

EQuestion Analysis

Medium. It requires a clear understanding of the core elements that define a federal system and their interdependencies.