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Question 45

With reference to medieval India, which one of the following is the correct sequence in ascending order in terms of size?

AOptions

A) Paragana—Sarkar—Suba

B) Sarkar-Paragana–Suba

C) Suba-Sarkar-Paragana

D) Paragana–Suba—Sarkar

BSolution

In medieval India, particularly during the Mughal period, the administrative divisions were hierarchically organized from smallest to largest. The correct ascending order in terms of size is:

1. Paragana: A collection of villages, serving as a sub-district administrative unit. It was the lowest administrative unit above the village level.

2. Sarkar: Several Parganas constituted a Sarkar, which was equivalent to a district.

3. Suba: Several Sarkars together formed a Suba, which was a large provincial unit, similar to a modern state or province.

Therefore, the sequence from smallest to largest is Paragana → Sarkar → Suba.

CStrategy

To answer questions about administrative divisions, visualize the hierarchy from the smallest local unit to the largest provincial unit. Familiarize yourself with the terminology used in different historical periods (e.g., Mughal, Delhi Sultanate).

DSyllabus Analysis

This question falls under the Medieval Indian History section of the UPSC Prelims syllabus, specifically covering the administrative structure of the Mughal Empire.

EQuestion Analysis

Easy. This is a standard factual question about medieval Indian administration.