Question 42
1. The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 recommended granting voting rights to all the women above the age of 21.
2. The Government of India Act of 1935 gave women reserved seats in legislature.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AOptions
BSolution
Let's analyze each statement:
1. The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 recommended granting voting rights to all the women above the age of 21: This statement is incorrect. The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms (Government of India Act of 1919) did not grant universal adult suffrage to all women. While it did empower provincial legislatures to enfranchise women, initially, only a very limited number of women (based on property, income, or education qualifications) were granted the right to vote, far from 'all women above the age of 21'.
2. The Government of India Act of 1935 gave women reserved seats in legislature: This statement is correct. The Government of India Act of 1935 significantly expanded the franchise and introduced reserved seats for women in both central and provincial legislatures. This provision aimed to ensure specific representation for women in the legislative bodies, marking a notable advancement in their political participation.
Therefore, only statement 2 is correct.
CStrategy
When dealing with constitutional reforms, pay close attention to the specific provisions regarding franchise, representation, and special provisions. Distinguish between recommendations and actual enactments, and be precise about the scope of rights granted (e.g., limited vs. universal).
DSyllabus Analysis
This question falls under the Modern Indian History section, specifically covering constitutional developments and social reforms related to women's empowerment during the British Raj.
EQuestion Analysis
Medium. Requires precise knowledge of the provisions of specific constitutional acts.