31

Question 31

Consider the following :
1. Aarogya Setu
2. CoWIN
3. DigiLocker
4. DIKSHA
Which of the above are built on top of open-source digital platforms?

AOptions

A
A) 1 and 2 only
B
B) 2, 3 and 4 only
C
C) 1, 3 and 4 only
D
D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

BSolution

Let's examine each application:

1. Aarogya Setu: Initially, there were concerns about its proprietary nature, but the government later released its source code to the public in an open-source manner, allowing for review and collaboration. Thus, it is built on top of an open-source digital platform (at least partially/subsequently).

2. CoWIN: While CoWIN's APIs are open for integration by third-party applications, the core platform's source code itself has not been fully open-sourced in the same way as some other government initiatives. It operates under a more controlled, proprietary model, even if its interfaces are open.

3. DigiLocker: DigiLocker is a flagship initiative under the Digital India program. It is built on an open-source platform, allowing for secure digital document issuance and verification.

4. DIKSHA (Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing): DIKSHA is a national platform for teachers and students. It is built on the Sunbird open-source platform, which is designed for digital learning and training experiences.

Therefore, Aarogya Setu, DigiLocker, and DIKSHA are considered to be built on or utilize open-source digital platforms.

Diagram for Q31

CStrategy

For questions on government digital initiatives, it's essential to stay updated through official sources, government reports, and credible news. Understand the core technology and principles behind these applications, especially concepts like open-source development and data privacy. Differentiate between open APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) and truly open-source codebases.

DSyllabus Analysis

This question is from Science & Technology, specifically focusing on Information Technology and government e-governance initiatives and current affairs related to digital public goods.

EQuestion Analysis

Medium to Difficult. Requires specific knowledge about the underlying technological architecture and policy decisions for various government digital platforms.