23

Question 23

Which one of the following lakes of West Africa has become dry and turned into a desert?

AOptions

A
A) Lake Victoria
B
B) Lake Faguibine
C
C) Lake Oguta
D
D) Lake Volta

BSolution

Lake Faguibine, located in Mali, West Africa, is a large, shallow lake that was once an important source of livelihood for local communities. However, due to prolonged droughts, reduced inflows from the Niger River (which is its main source of water), and climate change impacts, the lake has largely dried up and its basin has turned into a desertified area, severely impacting the local ecosystem and human populations. This environmental disaster highlights the vulnerability of freshwater resources in arid and semi-arid regions.

Diagram for Q23

CStrategy

For geography questions, particularly those related to environmental changes, it's helpful to be aware of significant global environmental phenomena like drying lakes, melting glaciers, or deforestation hotspots. General knowledge of major geographical features and their regional locations is essential.

DSyllabus Analysis

This question falls under Geography, specifically World Geography, physical geography, and environmental issues.

EQuestion Analysis

Medium. It requires specific knowledge of global environmental issues and geography.