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Question 44

Which one of the following explains the practice of 'Vattakirutal' as mentioned in Sangam poems?

AOptions

A) Kings employing women bodyguards

B) Learned persons assembling in royal courts to discuss religious and philosophical matters

C) Young girls keeping watch over agricultural fields and driving away birds and animals

D) A king defeated in a battle committing ritual suicide by starving himself to death

BSolution

'Vattakirutal' (also spelled Vatakkiruttal or Vadakkiruttal) was a ritualistic practice mentioned in ancient Tamil Sangam literature. It refers to a form of honorable suicide, usually undertaken by a king or a warrior who had suffered a significant defeat in battle or faced disgrace. The individual would sit facing north ('vadakku' meaning north) and undertake a fast unto death, often surrounded by their companions, as a heroic and self-respecting way to end their life rather than surrender or live in dishonor. It was considered a noble act of self-sacrifice.

CStrategy

For questions on specific cultural or historical practices mentioned in ancient texts, direct knowledge of such terms and their meanings is crucial. Familiarity with the social customs and values of the period being referenced can provide context.

DSyllabus Analysis

This question falls under Ancient Indian History and Art & Culture, specifically related to the social and cultural practices of the Sangam Age in South India.

EQuestion Analysis

Medium to Difficult. Requires specific knowledge of ancient Tamil literary and cultural practices.