47
Question 47
Consider the following statements:
I. It is expected that Majorana 1 chip will enable quantum computing.
II. Majorana 1 chip has been introduced by Amazon Web Services (AWS).
III. Deep learning is a subset of machine learning.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
I. It is expected that Majorana 1 chip will enable quantum computing.
II. Majorana 1 chip has been introduced by Amazon Web Services (AWS).
III. Deep learning is a subset of machine learning.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
AOptions
A
A) I and II only
B
B) II and III only
C
C) I and III only
D
D) I, II and III
BSolution
Let's analyze each statement:
I. Statement I is correct. The "Majorana 1" chip (or 'Majorana qubit') refers to a type of topological qubit that utilizes Majorana fermions. These theoretical particles are hypothesized to exist at the ends of topological superconductors and are of great interest in quantum computing because they are inherently robust against local quantum decoherence, making them potentially highly stable for quantum computation. Microsoft, in particular, has been a leading researcher in this area (e.g., through its 'Station Q' lab), with the goal of enabling fault-tolerant quantum computing with Majorana qubits.
II. Statement II is incorrect. The concept and development of Majorana qubits/chips are predominantly associated with Microsoft's quantum computing efforts, not Amazon Web Services (AWS). AWS offers quantum computing services (Amazon Braket) but primarily leverages hardware from other providers (like IonQ, Rigetti, QuEra) rather than developing Majorana-based chips itself.
III. Statement III is correct. Deep learning is indeed a specific and advanced subset of machine learning. Machine learning broadly encompasses algorithms that allow systems to learn from data without explicit programming. Deep learning uses artificial neural networks with multiple layers (hence 'deep') to learn complex patterns from large datasets, making it particularly powerful for tasks like image recognition, natural language processing, and speech recognition.
Therefore, statements I and III are correct.
I. Statement I is correct. The "Majorana 1" chip (or 'Majorana qubit') refers to a type of topological qubit that utilizes Majorana fermions. These theoretical particles are hypothesized to exist at the ends of topological superconductors and are of great interest in quantum computing because they are inherently robust against local quantum decoherence, making them potentially highly stable for quantum computation. Microsoft, in particular, has been a leading researcher in this area (e.g., through its 'Station Q' lab), with the goal of enabling fault-tolerant quantum computing with Majorana qubits.
II. Statement II is incorrect. The concept and development of Majorana qubits/chips are predominantly associated with Microsoft's quantum computing efforts, not Amazon Web Services (AWS). AWS offers quantum computing services (Amazon Braket) but primarily leverages hardware from other providers (like IonQ, Rigetti, QuEra) rather than developing Majorana-based chips itself.
III. Statement III is correct. Deep learning is indeed a specific and advanced subset of machine learning. Machine learning broadly encompasses algorithms that allow systems to learn from data without explicit programming. Deep learning uses artificial neural networks with multiple layers (hence 'deep') to learn complex patterns from large datasets, making it particularly powerful for tasks like image recognition, natural language processing, and speech recognition.
Therefore, statements I and III are correct.
CStrategy
For questions on emerging technologies like quantum computing and AI, verify the specific players involved and the hierarchical relationships between concepts (e.g., Deep Learning within Machine Learning within AI). Be aware of different approaches within a field (e.g., different types of qubits).
DSyllabus Analysis
Science & Technology: Information Technology (Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Deep Learning), Quantum Computing. Current Affairs: Tech Development.
EQuestion Analysis
This is a current affairs and conceptual question from Science & Technology. Statement I and III are accurate, while Statement II is a factual inaccuracy about company involvement. The AI hierarchy (Statement III) is basic knowledge. The Majorana chip is more advanced. Medium difficulty.