Question 32
Set 2
Contents
QQuestion
I. Buying and selling Government bonds
II. Buying and selling foreign currency
III. Pension fund management
IV. Lending to private companies
V. Printing and distributing currency notes
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
OOptions
✓Correct Answer
DDalvoy Solutions
The Reserve Bank of India derives income from the following sources:
I. Buying and selling Government bonds: Yes, RBI earns income through its open market operations, earning interest on government securities it holds and trading gains/losses.
II. Buying and selling foreign currency: Yes, RBI earns income from foreign exchange operations, including interest on foreign currency reserves and gains from currency trading.
III. Pension fund management: No, RBI does not manage pension funds. Pension fund management is handled by specialized pension fund managers and PFRDA.
IV. Lending to private companies: No, RBI does not directly lend to private companies. It lends to banks and financial institutions, which then lend to private companies.
V. Printing and distributing currency notes: Yes, RBI has the sole authority to issue currency and earns seigniorage (the difference between the cost of printing money and its face value).
SUPSC Prelims Strategy and Tips
For central bank functions, focus on core monetary policy operations, foreign exchange management, and currency issuance. Central banks typically don't engage in direct commercial activities or private lending.