UPSC Mains PSYCHOLOGY-PAPER-I 2015

28 Questions • 400 Marks • With Detailed Model Answers

1
10 Marks150 Wordsmedium
What is the phenomenon of 'group think'? How can it influence the quality of group decision making?
PsychologySocial Psychology
2
10 Marks150 Wordsmedium
How are indigenous knowledge systems related to environmental degradation? Mention some psychological processes underlying environmental attitudes and values.
EnvironmentPsychologySociology
3
10 Marks150 Wordsmedium
Discuss some strategies for dealing with academic underachievement in Indian schools.
EducationPsychology
4
10 Marks150 Wordsmedium
What role can psychologists play in primary, secondary and tertiary prevention programmes in relation to terminal illness such as coronary heart disease and cancer?
HealthPsychology
5
10 Marks150 Wordshard
Socioeconomic and educational disadvantages have been viewed from 'deficit' as well as 'difference' perspectives. Citing examples of each approach, discuss the difference between the two and their implications.
SociologyPsychologyEducation
6
15 Marksmedium
Does the notion of self-fulfilling prophecy relating to achievement satisfactorily explain gender differences in achievement?
PsychologyEducationGender Studies
7
15 Markshard
Critically evaluate the relationship between economic growth and human well-being in the light of contemporary research on happiness.
EconomicsPsychologySociology
8
20 Marksmedium
What is the relationship that has been found between need for achievement, need for affiliation and need for power with economic development? Discuss the relevance of these findings in the context of Indian society.
PsychologyEconomicsIndian Society
9
15 Marksmedium
Do you think that efficacy of personnel selection can be improved by using multiple methods?
PsychologyHuman Resources
10
15 Marksmedium
Elucidate the learning principles underlying behaviour therapies. Examine the relative efficacy of cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy in helping students overcome social anxiety.
PsychologyEducation
11
20 Marksmedium
Why do teaching-learning processes in Indian classrooms tend to be teacher-centred? If knowledge is viewed as a constructive process, what kind of classroom would be suitable for rural Indian schools?
EducationPsychology
12
15 Marksmedium
Indian soldiers defend the country in extreme and, at times, hostile physical environments. What kinds of psychological problems are they likely to experience?
PsychologyMilitarySociology
13
15 Marksmedium
What specific role can psychologists play in the management and rehabilitation of persons suffering from HIV/AIDS?
HealthPsychology
14
20 Markshard
According to Social Identity Theory, social categorization and differentiation processes are implicated in intergroup conflict. Evaluate the theory against available research evidence.
PsychologySociology
15
10 Marks150 Wordsmedium
To what extent would you agree that human resource development is more about inculcation of human values and less about development of competencies?
PsychologyHuman Resources
16
10 Marks150 Wordsmedium
Discuss the psychological mechanisms by which television viewing affects aggression and consumer behaviour in children.
PsychologyMedia
17
10 Marks150 Wordsmedium
How can 'Ashtanga Yoga' help in fostering holistic health? Support your answer with research evidence.
HealthPsychologyYoga
18
10 Marks150 Wordsmedium
Substance abuse is a growing phenomenon among Indian youths. Discuss the psychological causes of and intervention measures for substance abuse.
PsychologySocial Issues
19
10 Marks150 Wordsmedium
How can psychological knowledge be put to use in changing the behaviour of children inclined to consume 'junk food'?
PsychologyHealthNutrition
20
15 Marksmedium
Indian defence personnel tend to experience depression, sometimes leading to suicides. What type of psychological interventions can foster positive mental health in them?
PsychologyMilitaryHealth
21
15 Markshard
"Glass ceiling effects in organizations are rooted in socialization and family." Discuss with reference to the psychological bases of gender role development.
PsychologySociologyGender Studies
22
20 Marksmedium
It has been found that cultural factors can be used to facilitate social change. What cultural factors can be made use of, and how, in making a success of the governmental programme called 'Swacch Bharat Abhiyan'?
SociologyPsychologyIndian Society
23
15 Markshard
Religious violence in India has shown only a marginal decline over the years. What social and psychological factors explain it the most?
PsychologySociologyIndian Society
24
15 Marksmedium
How is population growth in India affected by psychological processes of attribution, beliefs and values? Discuss possible implications of these processes for population education in India.
PsychologyDemographyIndian Society
25
20 Markshard
How will you go about constructing a test for assessing aptitude for Civil Services? Discuss the details.
PsychologyEducationCivil Services
26
15 Marksmedium
What are some important ethical principles that psychologists must adhere to while making use of psychological tests?
PsychologyEthics
27
15 Marksmedium
Psychologists have recently identified a disorder which they term 'internet-addiction'. What are its presenting features? How can those suffering from this addiction be helped?
PsychologyTechnology
28
20 Marksmedium
Tribal children in India are disadvantaged partly because of the neglect of their language and culture in education. How can education for tribal children be reformed to deal with such disadvantage?
EducationSociologyIndian Society