Model Answer
0 min readIntroduction
The quote by Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam beautifully encapsulates the interconnectedness between individual ethics and global peace. It posits a hierarchical relationship where inner purity blossoms into societal harmony and ultimately, international tranquility. In the context of civil services, this quote serves as a potent reminder of the profound responsibility borne by public servants. Their actions, rooted in ethical conduct, directly impact the lives of citizens and contribute to the overall well-being of the nation and the world. The quote emphasizes that sustainable peace isn’t merely the absence of conflict, but a positive state built upon a foundation of moral character and good governance.
Deconstructing the Kalam’s Philosophy
The quote presents a four-tiered structure, each building upon the previous one. Let's examine each link:
1. Purity of Heart (Shuchita) to Beauty of Character (Sundarta)
‘Shuchita’ refers to inner integrity, honesty, and a lack of malice. This internal state translates into ‘Sundarta’ – a beautiful character marked by virtues like compassion, empathy, and fairness. A civil servant with a pure heart will be less susceptible to corruption, bias, and abuse of power. Example: The dedication and integrity displayed by Turab Ali, a 1978 batch IAS officer known for his work in land reforms in Bihar, exemplifies this link. His commitment to the marginalized, stemming from a sense of justice, shaped his impactful career.
2. Beauty of Character to Family Harmony (Samarasata)
An individual with a strong moral compass naturally fosters harmonious relationships within their family. This harmony is built on trust, respect, and shared values. A civil servant who embodies these qualities will likely create a nurturing and supportive environment at home. Example: Families where parents prioritize ethical behavior and open communication tend to have stronger bonds and fewer conflicts. This positive influence extends to the next generation, instilling similar values.
3. Family Harmony to Good Governance (Suvyavastha)
When individuals prioritize harmony within their families, it extends to their interactions within society and, crucially, within the governance system. A society composed of ethically grounded families is more likely to demand and support good governance. Civil servants raised in such environments are more likely to prioritize public service over personal gain. Example: Scandinavian countries, consistently ranked high on governance indices (Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index), often emphasize strong family values and social cohesion.
4. Good Governance to World Peace (Shanti)
Effective, transparent, and equitable governance is the cornerstone of a peaceful society. When a nation prioritizes the welfare of its citizens, upholds the rule of law, and resolves disputes peacefully, it contributes to regional and global stability. A nation known for its ethical governance earns the trust of other nations, fostering cooperation and reducing the likelihood of conflict. Example: India’s long-standing tradition of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ (the world is one family) reflects this principle, advocating for peaceful coexistence and global cooperation. India’s role in UN peacekeeping missions demonstrates its commitment to international peace.
Challenges to Implementing this Philosophy
Despite the inherent logic of Kalam’s philosophy, several challenges hinder its implementation:
- Corruption: Rampant corruption erodes public trust and undermines good governance.
- Political Interference: Undue political influence can compromise the integrity of civil servants.
- Lack of Accountability: Weak accountability mechanisms allow unethical behavior to flourish.
- Social Inequalities: Deep-rooted social inequalities can create resentment and instability.
Strengthening Ethical Governance
To realize Kalam’s vision, the following steps are crucial:
- Strengthening Institutions: Empowering institutions like the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) and the Lokpal.
- Promoting Ethical Education: Integrating ethics and values into the curriculum at all levels of education.
- Enhancing Transparency: Utilizing technology to promote transparency and accountability in governance (e.g., Right to Information Act, 2005).
- Citizen Participation: Encouraging citizen participation in decision-making processes.
Conclusion
Dr. Kalam’s quote serves as a powerful reminder that ethical governance is not merely a matter of policy and procedure, but a reflection of our collective moral character. By prioritizing purity of heart, fostering harmonious relationships, and upholding the principles of good governance, we can contribute to a more just, peaceful, and sustainable world. The journey towards this ideal requires continuous self-reflection, unwavering commitment to ethical principles, and a collective effort to build a society founded on trust, integrity, and compassion.
Answer Length
This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.