UPSC MainsGENERAL-STUDIES-PAPER-IV201910 Marks150 Words
हिंदी में पढ़ें
Q11.

What do each of the following quotations mean to you?

How to Approach

This question requires demonstrating understanding of ethical principles and applying them to abstract quotations. The approach should involve interpreting the quote, relating it to real-life scenarios (governance, personal conduct), and highlighting its relevance to ethical dilemmas faced by civil servants. Structure the answer by first explaining the quote's core meaning, then illustrating it with examples, and finally, connecting it to the broader context of public service ethics. Focus on clarity, conciseness, and demonstrating nuanced understanding.

Model Answer

0 min read

Introduction

Ethical quotations often encapsulate timeless wisdom regarding human conduct and societal values. They serve as guiding principles for individuals, particularly those in positions of responsibility like civil servants. The ability to interpret and apply these principles is crucial for navigating the complex ethical landscape of public life. Understanding the underlying philosophy behind such statements allows for informed decision-making and fosters a culture of integrity and accountability. This response will delve into the meaning of each quotation, providing relevant examples and contextualizing their significance within the framework of governance and ethics.

Interpreting Ethical Quotations

While the question does not provide the quotations, I will address the prompt by providing a framework for answering such a question, using hypothetical quotations as examples. This demonstrates the approach a candidate should take.

Example 1: "The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy." - Martin Luther King Jr.

This quote emphasizes the importance of character revealed during adversity. It suggests that true integrity isn't demonstrated when things are easy, but when facing difficult choices and public scrutiny. In the context of governance, this means a civil servant’s ethical standing is defined not by adhering to rules when convenient, but by upholding principles even when facing pressure from superiors, political interference, or personal risk.

  • Application in Governance: Consider a situation where a District Magistrate is pressured to approve a project that violates environmental regulations. A truly ethical officer would resist this pressure, even if it means facing repercussions, demonstrating their commitment to the law and public good.
  • Personal Conduct: Similarly, a person’s moral compass is tested when they are tempted to compromise their values for personal gain. Resisting such temptation showcases true character.

Example 2: "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing." - Edmund Burke

This quote highlights the responsibility of individuals to actively oppose wrongdoing. It’s a call to action, emphasizing that silence or inaction in the face of injustice is complicity. In public service, this translates to a duty to report corruption, challenge unethical practices, and advocate for what is right, even if it’s unpopular.

  • Whistleblower Protection: The Whistleblowers Protection Act, 2014, aims to protect individuals who expose corruption, reflecting the principle that good people must act against evil. However, its implementation has faced challenges. (Knowledge Cutoff: 2024)
  • Ethical Dilemma: Imagine a junior officer witnessing a senior colleague engaging in fraudulent activities. Remaining silent would contribute to the continuation of the wrongdoing. Reporting it, despite potential consequences, is the ethical course of action.

Example 3: "Not all that is legal is moral, and not all that is moral is legal."

This quote underscores the distinction between legality and morality. It acknowledges that laws can be imperfect and may not always align with ethical principles. Conversely, actions that are morally right may not always be legally permissible. This presents a significant challenge for civil servants who are bound by both law and ethical obligations.

  • Conflict of Duty: A civil servant might be legally obligated to implement a policy they believe is morally unjust. This creates a conflict between their duty to obey the law and their duty to uphold ethical principles.
  • Satyagraha: Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha exemplifies this principle – deliberately breaking unjust laws as a form of peaceful resistance.

Addressing Multiple Perspectives: It’s important to acknowledge that interpreting ethical quotations can be subjective. Different individuals may draw different conclusions based on their own values and experiences. However, a strong answer will demonstrate a reasoned and well-supported interpretation, grounded in ethical principles and relevant examples.

Conclusion

In conclusion, ethical quotations provide valuable insights into the complexities of human behavior and the principles that should guide our actions. For civil servants, understanding and applying these principles is paramount for maintaining integrity, fostering public trust, and ensuring good governance. The ability to navigate ethical dilemmas requires not only intellectual understanding but also courage, empathy, and a commitment to upholding the highest standards of conduct. A continuous reflection on such principles is essential for building a more just and equitable society.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Ethics
Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity. It deals with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation.
Integrity
The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.

Key Statistics

India ranked 85 out of 180 countries in Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index 2023.

Source: Transparency International (2023)

According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), the number of cases registered under the Prevention of Corruption Act increased by 10.4% in 2022 compared to 2021.

Source: NCRB (2022)

Examples

The Jessica Lal Case

The Jessica Lal case (1999) highlighted the influence of power and money on the Indian justice system. The initial acquittal of the accused, Manu Sharma, due to witness intimidation and political pressure, sparked public outrage and ultimately led to a retrial and conviction, demonstrating the importance of public pressure and ethical journalism.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the role of ethical codes in public service?

Ethical codes provide a framework for ethical decision-making and conduct for public servants. They outline expected standards of behavior, promote accountability, and help maintain public trust. However, codes alone are insufficient; they must be accompanied by a strong ethical culture and effective enforcement mechanisms.

Topics Covered

EthicsPhilosophyGovernanceValuesMoralityWisdomPublic Service