Model Answer
0 min readIntroduction
Conditional sentences are a fundamental aspect of English grammar, expressing that one event happens only if another event occurs. These sentences typically consist of an 'if' clause (the condition) and a main clause (the result). The correct tense usage within these clauses is crucial for conveying the intended meaning. This question requires the correct application of the first conditional, which describes a possible future outcome based on a likely condition.
The given sentence is a conditional sentence, specifically a Type 1 conditional (also known as the first conditional). This type of conditional is used to talk about possible or likely future events. The structure of a Type 1 conditional is:
- If + present simple, will + base form of the verb
In the original sentence, "If she works hard, she (get) a first class," the 'if' clause is in the present simple tense ("works hard"). Therefore, the main clause must use "will + base form of the verb." The base form of "get" is "get."
Therefore, the completed sentence is:
If she works hard, she will get a first class.
Understanding Conditional Sentences
There are different types of conditional sentences, each with a specific structure and use:
- Type 0 Conditional: Used for general truths or habits. (If + present simple, present simple) - If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.
- Type 1 Conditional: Used for possible future events. (If + present simple, will + base form) - If it rains, I will stay home.
- Type 2 Conditional: Used for hypothetical or unlikely situations. (If + past simple, would + base form) - If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.
- Type 3 Conditional: Used for past unreal situations. (If + past perfect, would have + past participle) - If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
Importance of Correct Tense Usage
Using the incorrect tense in a conditional sentence can change the meaning entirely. For example:
| Incorrect Sentence | Correct Sentence | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| If she worked hard, she gets a first class. | If she worked hard, she would get a first class. | "Gets" is present simple, inappropriate for a hypothetical situation. "Would get" is correct for a Type 2 conditional. |
| If she will work hard, she gets a first class. | If she works hard, she will get a first class. | "Will work" is incorrect in the 'if' clause. The 'if' clause uses present simple. |
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct completion of the sentence "If she works hard, she (get) a first class" is "If she works hard, she will get a first class." This demonstrates a fundamental understanding of the first conditional structure in English grammar. Accurate tense usage is vital for clear and effective communication, and mastering conditional sentences is a key component of language proficiency.
Answer Length
This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.