UPSC Mains ENGLISH-COMPULSORY 2022

66 Questions • 665 Marks • With Detailed Model Answers

1
100 Marks600 Wordsmedium
Write an essay in about 600 words on any one of the following topics : (a) Mathematics : A mirror of modern civilization. (b) New frontiers of science need to be explored in the current times. (c) Education is a means of shaping character and of social change. (d) The role of literature in a common man's life.
2
15 Marksmedium
Read carefully the passage given below and write your answers to the questions that follow in clear, correct and concise language :
3
15 Marksmedium
What does the author say about earlier assumptions regarding evolution?
4
15 Marksmedium
According to the author, how are modern humans and apes related?
5
15 Marksmedium
What later developments took place in the twentieth century in investigating the relationship of apes and humans?
6
15 Marksmedium
What were the attempts made to use proteins to determine primate relationships?
7
15 Marksmedium
In what way does the latest research prove the relationship between apes and humans?
8
75 Marksmedium
Make a précis of the following passage in about one-third of its length. Do not give a title to it. The précis should be written in your own language :
9
10 Marksmedium
Rewrite the following sentences after making necessary corrections. Do not make unnecessary changes in the original sentence :
10
10 Marksmedium
Every man, woman and child were rescued.
11
10 Marksmedium
No sooner I am out, than the students make a noise.
12
10 Marksmedium
Walk carefully lest you may not fall.
13
10 Marksmedium
The patient died before the doctor arrived.
14
10 Marksmedium
Time and tide waits for none.
15
10 Marksmedium
Into what kind of mess have you got me into?
16
10 Marksmedium
I learned the answer would come sooner than I expected.
17
10 Marksmedium
Hardly he had stepped out than it began to rain.
18
10 Marksmedium
Either of the five dancers will dance tonight.
19
10 Marksmedium
My client was neither aware nor party to the plot.
20
5 Marksmedium
Supply the missing words :
21
5 Marksmedium
She started the work a few days.
22
5 Marksmedium
There is no exception this rule.
23
5 Marksmedium
We are accountable to God our actions.
24
5 Marksmedium
The police is entrusted the enforcement of law and order.
25
5 Marksmedium
The girl was hit with a stone her brother.
26
5 Marksmedium
Use the correct forms of the verbs given in brackets :
27
5 Marksmedium
After she (take) her lunch, she went to the theatre.
28
5 Marksmedium
The doctor (examine) the patients every evening.
29
5 Marksmedium
They (build) that bridge since 2003.
30
5 Marksmedium
He (play) cards, when I saw him.
31
5 Marksmedium
If she works hard, she (get) a first class.
32
5 Marksmedium
Write the antonyms of the following:
33
5 Marksmedium
Ecstasy
34
5 Marksmedium
Advocate
35
5 Marksmedium
Anaemic
36
5 Marksmedium
Allow
37
5 Marksmedium
Hyperbole
38
10 Marksmedium
Rewrite the following sentences as directed without changing the meaning :
39
10 Marksmedium
He is a learned man. He cannot make that mistake. (Combine the sentence by using 'too' – 'to')
40
10 Marksmedium
Brutus was not without love for Caesar ? (Add a question tag)
41
10 Marksmedium
As soon as he went there, the uproar commenced. (Remove 'as soon as' and put 'no sooner than')
42
10 Marksmedium
Either the father or the son has not taken it. (Use 'neither – nor')
43
10 Marksmedium
You tell me the truth. I shall not punish you. (Rewrite the sentence beginning with 'unless'.)
44
10 Marksmedium
The Prince said, "It gives me great pleasure to be here this evening". (Change into Indirect Speech)
45
10 Marksmedium
The minister was spoken to by them. (Change into active voice)
46
10 Marksmedium
Not only Rama but also Gopal did it. (Remove 'not only' - 'but also' and put 'as well as')
47
10 Marksmedium
The farmer worked so hard, that he might not starve. (Remove 'so' and 'that' and put 'lest')
48
10 Marksmedium
Hardly had I arrived at the gate, when my servant brought the horse. (Remove 'hardly' and put 'scarcely')
49
5 Marksmedium
Use the following words to make sentences that bring out their meaning clearly. Do not change the form of the words. (No marks will be given for vague and ambiguous sentences) :
50
5 Marksmedium
Misogynist
51
5 Marksmedium
Unprecedented
52
5 Marksmedium
Orchard
53
5 Marksmedium
Morale
54
5 Marksmedium
Volunteer
55
5 Marksmedium
Choose the appropriate word to fill in the blanks :
56
5 Marksmedium
Modern youth is fond of life. (ostentatious / ostensible)
57
5 Marksmedium
The poetry of Keats has a beauty. (sensational / sensuous)
58
5 Marksmedium
King Ashoka did not approve of the sport of hunting. (barbarous / barbaric)
59
5 Marksmedium
Everyone despised him for his behaviour. (obnoxious / noxious)
60
5 Marksmedium
The party was attacked by militants. (petrol / patrol)
61
5 Marksmedium
Use the following idioms/phrases in sentences of your own to bring out their meaning clearly :
62
5 Marksmedium
back seat driver
63
5 Marksmedium
call it a day
64
5 Marksmedium
wet behind the ears
65
5 Marksmedium
set off
66
5 Marksmedium
run out of