UPSC MainsENGLISH-COMPULSORY20225 Marks
Q49.

Use the following words to make sentences that bring out their meaning clearly. Do not change the form of the words. (No marks will be given for vague and ambiguous sentences) :

How to Approach

This question tests the candidate's vocabulary and ability to demonstrate understanding of word meanings through contextual application. The approach should involve constructing grammatically correct and meaningful sentences that clearly illustrate the intended meaning of each given word. Avoid overly complex sentences; clarity is paramount. Focus on demonstrating a nuanced understanding of the words rather than attempting literary flair. Each sentence should be self-contained and avoid relying on previous sentences for context.

Model Answer

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Introduction

Vocabulary is a cornerstone of effective communication, particularly crucial for aspirants preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination. The ability to articulate thoughts precisely and demonstrate a command over language is frequently assessed, both directly and indirectly, throughout the examination process. This exercise aims to evaluate a candidate’s understanding of specific words and their capacity to utilize them correctly within a meaningful context, showcasing not just knowledge of definitions but also practical application.

Sentence Construction

Here are sentences constructed using the provided words, aiming for clarity and accurate representation of their meanings:

1. Important

The timely intervention of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) was important in mitigating the impact of the recent floods in Kerala.

2. Validation

Before implementing the new economic policy, the government sought validation from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regarding its inflationary impact.

3. Governance

Good governance, characterized by transparency and accountability, is essential for fostering sustainable development and public trust.

4. Resilience

The Indian economy demonstrated remarkable resilience in recovering from the economic slowdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

5. Paradigm

The introduction of Goods and Services Tax (GST) in 2017 represented a paradigm shift in the Indian indirect tax system.

6. Synergy

Effective collaboration between the central and state governments is crucial to achieve synergy in the implementation of national programs like the National Health Mission.

7. Holistic

The New Education Policy (NEP) 2020 advocates for a holistic approach to education, emphasizing the development of both cognitive and non-cognitive skills.

8. Imperative

Addressing climate change is an imperative for ensuring the long-term sustainability of the planet and the well-being of future generations.

9. Dissemination

The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting plays a vital role in the dissemination of government policies and programs to the public through various media channels.

10. Augment

The government plans to augment the existing healthcare infrastructure by establishing new medical colleges and upgrading existing hospitals.

Illustrative Table: Word Meaning & Context

Word Meaning Contextual Example
Important Of great significance or value NDMA intervention was important in Kerala floods.
Validation The act of checking or proving the validity or accuracy of something Government sought RBI validation for new economic policy.
Governance The action or manner of governing a city, country, or institution Good governance fosters sustainable development.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the effective use of language is paramount in conveying complex ideas and demonstrating a thorough understanding of concepts. The ability to construct clear and concise sentences, utilizing words accurately within their appropriate context, is a vital skill for any UPSC aspirant. This exercise underscores the importance of continuous vocabulary building and practicing its application in various analytical and descriptive writing tasks.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Governance
Governance refers to the systems and processes by which organizations are directed and controlled. It encompasses the mechanisms, processes and relations by which stakeholders exert their collective influence over the direction and operation of an organization.
Paradigm Shift
A paradigm shift represents a fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptions. It often involves a move from one dominant theoretical framework to another.

Key Statistics

India ranked 41st out of 140 countries in the World Justice Project’s Rule of Law Index 2023, indicating moderate levels of governance effectiveness.

Source: World Justice Project, 2023

According to the Economic Survey 2023, India's digital infrastructure has witnessed a significant augmentation, with internet penetration reaching over 80% in urban areas.

Source: Economic Survey 2023

Examples

Right to Information Act (RTI)

The RTI Act, 2005, is a prime example of good governance in action, promoting transparency and accountability by empowering citizens to access information held by public authorities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is vocabulary important for the UPSC exam?

Vocabulary is crucial for understanding complex questions, formulating precise answers, and expressing ideas effectively in essays and answer writing. A strong vocabulary demonstrates analytical ability and clarity of thought.