UPSC MainsENGLISH-LITERATURE-PAPER-I202510 Marks150 Words
हिंदी में पढ़ें
Q5.

Main Message of 'Myself' Poem

Read the given poem critically and answer all the questions that follow:

Myself

I have to live with myself and so
I want to be fit for myself to know.
I want to be able as days go by,
always to look myself straight in the eye;
I don't want to stand with the setting sun
and hate myself for the things I have done.
I don't want to keep on a closet shelf
a lot of secrets about myself
and fool myself as I come and go
into thinking no one else will ever know
the kind of person I really am,
I don't want to dress up myself in sham.
I want to go out with my head erect
I want to deserve all men's respect;
but here in the struggle for fame and wealth
I want to be able to like myself.
I don't want to look at myself and know that
I am bluster and bluff and empty show.
I never can hide myself from me;
I see what others may never see;
I know what others may never know,
I never can fool myself and so,
whatever happens I want to be
self respecting and conscience free.

  • What is the main message or moral lesson of the poem? How does the speaker emphasize this throughout the poem?
  • How does the speaker define self-respect, and why is it so important to him?
  • How does the poet use repetition to emphasize key ideas of the poem?
  • Which lines stand out the most to you, and why? How do they contribute to the overall theme of the poem?
  • How would you relate the message of this poem to modern society, especially in a world influenced by social media or public image?

How to Approach

To answer this question effectively, analyze the poem for its central theme, the speaker's perspective, and the use of literary devices like repetition. Address each sub-question systematically, drawing direct evidence from the poem. Relate the poem's universal message to contemporary issues, particularly the influence of social media, by highlighting how authenticity and self-respect remain crucial in a public image-driven world. Structure the answer with an introduction, separate paragraphs for each question, and a concise conclusion.

Model Answer

0 min read

Introduction

Edgar Albert Guest's poem "Myself" offers a profound reflection on the importance of self-integrity and personal accountability. The speaker's earnest desire to live a life free of regret and deceit resonates deeply, emphasizing that the most critical relationship one maintains is with oneself. The poem serves as a timeless moral compass, urging individuals to cultivate an authentic self, acknowledging that true peace comes from being "self-respecting and conscience free," regardless of external validation or societal pressures.

Main Message and Speaker's Emphasis

The main message of the poem is the paramount importance of living with self-respect, honesty, and a clear conscience. The speaker emphasizes this throughout by consistently expressing a desire to be able to "look myself straight in the eye" and not "hate myself for the things I have done." This constant introspection highlights a yearning for inner peace and a rejection of hypocrisy ("I don't want to dress up myself in sham"). The emphasis is on internal validation over external appearances, as the speaker recognizes that one "never can hide myself from me."

Definition of Self-Respect and Its Importance

The speaker defines self-respect not merely as gaining others' admiration, but as an internal state of being able to "like myself" and be "conscience free." It involves avoiding "bluster and bluff and empty show" and not keeping "secrets about myself" that would lead to self-deception. Self-respect is crucial to the speaker because it forms the foundation of their identity and happiness. It allows them to "go out with my head erect" and to genuinely "deserve all men's respect," rather than seeking superficial approval. For the speaker, self-respect is synonymous with living truthfully and authentically, ensuring an enduring sense of worth.

Use of Repetition to Emphasize Key Ideas

The poet effectively uses repetition, particularly of the phrases "I want to" and "I don't want to," to underscore the speaker's firm resolve and values. This anaphoric repetition at the beginning of lines or clauses (a common poetic device) creates a rhythmic, almost declarative tone, reinforcing the speaker's unwavering commitment to living a life of integrity. For instance, the repeated "I don't want to" highlights the actions and attitudes the speaker actively seeks to avoid, emphasizing the negative consequences of a life lived without authenticity. Similarly, "I never can" reinforces the inescapable nature of self-awareness and the impossibility of truly fooling oneself.

Most Standing-Out Lines and Their Contribution to the Theme

The lines that stand out the most are:

  • "I never can hide myself from me; I see what others may never see; I know what others may never know, I never can fool myself and so, whatever happens I want to be self respecting and conscience free."
These lines profoundly encapsulate the poem's core theme. They emphasize the inescapable nature of one's own self-judgment and the futility of deceiving oneself. They highlight that while one might fool the world, the inner self remains an incorruptible judge. The culmination in "self respecting and conscience free" serves as the ultimate goal and definition of a well-lived life, reinforcing that internal peace is the true measure of success and integrity, transcending external perceptions or material gains.

Relating the Poem's Message to Modern Society

In modern society, particularly one heavily influenced by social media and public image, the poem's message is profoundly relevant. Social media often incentivizes presenting a curated, often idealized, version of oneself, leading to a "sham" or "empty show" that the poem cautions against. The constant pursuit of "likes" and external validation mirrors the "struggle for fame and wealth," potentially eroding genuine self-respect. The poem reminds us that true well-being comes from an authentic self, not from a manufactured public persona. In an age of digital pretense, the poem advocates for introspection, authenticity, and valuing internal moral compass over fleeting digital approval. It underscores that one's inner peace and integrity are far more valuable than any perceived "public image" online.

Conclusion

"Myself" by Edgar A. Guest remains a powerful treatise on the enduring significance of personal integrity and self-awareness. It advocates for a life where one's actions align with one's conscience, emphasizing that true contentment stems from an honest relationship with oneself, rather than from external validation or superficial achievements. In today's complex world, where societal pressures and digital footprints often blur the lines of authenticity, the poem's call for self-respect and a conscience-free existence serves as an invaluable reminder to prioritize inner truth over outward show, fostering a more genuine and fulfilling life.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Self-Respect
Self-respect is the foundation for all decisions in life, encompassing how one treats oneself and allows others to treat them. It is pride and confidence in oneself; a feeling that one is behaving with honor and dignity. It involves recognizing one's worth, setting boundaries, and treating oneself with kindness and dignity, leading to boosted confidence and resilience.
Anaphora
Anaphora is a rhetorical device in which a word or expression is repeated at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines. Its function is to create a strong artistic effect, emphasize a point, or add structure and rhythm to the text, as seen in the repeated "I want to" in the poem "Myself."

Key Statistics

A 2017 study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that increased social media use was associated with an increase in feelings of isolation and depression. Passive consumption of social media (scrolling without interacting) has been linked to lower self-esteem.

Source: American Journal of Preventive Medicine (2017)

Research consistently shows that heavy social media use is correlated with lower self-esteem, particularly among adolescents and young adults. Constant comparison on social media can lead to a vicious cycle of decreased self-worth.

Source: Emora Health (2025)

Examples

Social Media Validation

Many individuals on social media platforms often engage in "performative authenticity," where they present carefully curated versions of their lives to gain likes and followers. This can lead to a disconnect between their public persona and their true self, echoing the poem's concern about "dressing up myself in sham" for external approval.

The Cost of Imposter Syndrome

In professional settings, individuals sometimes suffer from imposter syndrome, where they feel like a fraud despite their achievements. This internal conflict resonates with the poem's theme of not wanting to "fool myself as I come and go into thinking no one else will ever know the kind of person I really am," highlighting the internal struggle for self-acceptance and authenticity.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the poem relate to the concept of authenticity?

The poem strongly advocates for authenticity by urging the speaker to live a life free from pretense and deceit. The desire to "look myself straight in the eye" and not "dress up myself in sham" directly speaks to the importance of being true to oneself, rather than presenting a false image to the world.

What are the benefits of self-respect in personal relationships?

Self-respect is crucial for healthy relationships as it enables individuals to set clear boundaries and demand respectful treatment. When you value yourself, you are less likely to tolerate toxic behaviors or relationships, ensuring interactions are positive and mutually respectful. This aligns with the poem's idea of deserving respect by being true to oneself.

Topics Covered

English LiteraturePoetrySelf-ReflectionMoralitySelf-RespectModern SocietySocial Media