UPSC Prelims 1996·GS1·history·ancient history

According to ancient Indian cosmogonic ideas the sequential order of the cycle of four aeons (Yugas) is

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  1. ADvapara, Krita, Treta and Kali
  2. BKrita, Dvapara, Treta and Kali
  3. CKrita, Treta, Dvapara and KaliCorrect
  4. DTreta, Dvapara, Kali and Krita

Explanation

The correct answer is C because it follows the traditional chronological order of the four ages in a Maha Yuga as described in ancient Indian texts like the Puranas and the Laws of Manu. The sequence begins with the Krita Yuga also known as Satya Yuga which is the age of truth and perfection. This is followed by the Treta Yuga where virtue begins to decline. Next is the Dvapara Yuga where goodness and evil are in balance. The cycle ends with the Kali Yuga which is the current age of darkness and ignorance. The order is determined by the gradual decrease in dharma or righteousness across the four periods. Krita, Treta, Dvapara, and Kali represent the transition from the highest moral state to the lowest before the cycle resets.
history: According to ancient Indian cosmogonic ideas the sequential order of the cycle of four aeons (Yugas) is

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