UPSC Prelims 1996·GS1·geography·ecology and environment

Which one of the following regions of India is now regarded as an ‘ecological hot spot’?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. AWestern Himalayas
  2. BEastern Himalayas
  3. CWestern ghatsCorrect
  4. DEastern ghats

Explanation

The correct answer is C because the Western Ghats is one of the four globally recognized biodiversity hotspots in India. To qualify as a hotspot, a region must have a high level of species endemism and have lost a significant portion of its original habitat. While the Eastern Himalayas is also a designated hotspot, the Western Ghats is frequently highlighted in the context of Indian ecology due to its immense biological diversity and the urgent need for conservation. The Eastern Ghats and Western Himalayas do not meet the specific international criteria required to be classified as ecological hotspots.
geography: Which one of the following regions of India is now regarded as an ‘ecological hot spot’?

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