UPSC Prelims 1996·GS1·polity-and-governance·governance

Assertion (A): The word ‘minority’ is not defined in the Constitution of India. Reason (R): The Minorities Commission is not a constitutional body. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

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  1. ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  2. BBoth A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of ACorrect
  3. CA is true but R is false
  4. DA is false but R is true

Explanation

Statement A is true because while the Constitution of India mentions linguistic and religious minorities in Article 29 and Article 30, it does not provide a specific definition for the word minority. Statement R is also true because the National Commission for Minorities is a statutory body created by an Act of Parliament in 1992, rather than a constitutional body established by an Article within the Constitution. However, B is the correct answer because the status of the Commission as a non-constitutional body does not explain why the term remains undefined in the Constitution. The lack of a definition is a drafting choice of the constituent assembly, while the nature of the Commission is a matter of administrative and legal classification. There is no cause and effect relationship between the two facts.
polity-and-governance: Assertion (A): The word ‘minority’ is not defined in the Constitution of India. Reason (R): The Minorities Commission is

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