UPSC Prelims 1996·GS1·geography·human and economic geography

Which one of the following sets of commodities are exported to India by arid and semi-arid countries in the Middle East?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. ARaw wool and carpets
  2. BFruits and palm oilCorrect
  3. CPrecious stones and pearls
  4. DPerfume and coffee

Explanation

The correct option is B because of the specific agricultural and geographical trade patterns between India and the Middle East. Arid and semi arid countries in the Middle East, such as Iraq, Iran, and the UAE, are major exporters of various types of fruits to India, particularly dates and dry fruits. While these countries are not the primary producers of palm oil, they serve as significant re export hubs for the commodity. Other options are incorrect because carpets and perfumes are finished goods rather than primary commodities exported in bulk to India. Additionally, India is a major producer and exporter of its own precious stones and jewelry, while coffee is primarily sourced from tropical regions like Southeast Asia or East Africa rather than the arid Middle East.
geography: Which one of the following sets of commodities are exported to India by arid and semi-arid countries in the Middle East?

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