The Poona Pact which was signed between the British Government and Mahatma Gandhi in 1932 provided for
- Athe creation of dominion status for India
- Bseparate electorates for the Muslims
- Cseparate electorate for the Harijans
- Djoint electorate with reservation for HarijansCorrect
Explanation
The Poona Pact was an agreement reached in 1932 between Mahatma Gandhi and B.R. Ambedkar. It was a response to the British Government Communal Award, which had granted separate electorates to the Depressed Classes, then referred to as Harijans.
Gandhi opposed separate electorates because he feared they would permanently divide the Hindu community. He went on a fast unto death to protest this measure. The resulting Poona Pact replaced the system of separate electorates with a system of joint electorates. Under this arrangement, all voters would vote together, but a specific number of seats were reserved exclusively for the Depressed Classes. This ensured political representation for the community while maintaining the unity of the electorate. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

Related questions
More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.
- Prelims 1997GS1history
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists: List I List II I. Butler Committee A) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Report II. Hurtog Committee Report B) …
- Prelims 1997GS1history
“A graduate at 18, professor and associated editor of the Sudharak at 20, Secretary of the Sarvajanik Sabha and of the Provincial Conference at 25, Secretary of the National Congress at 29, leading wi…
- Prelims 1997GS1history
Who among the following was associated with the suppression of Thugs?
- Prelims 1997GS1history
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists: List I List II (Events) (Results) I. Morley Minto Reforms A) Country-wide agitation II. Simon Commissi…
- Prelims 1997GS1history
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the Lists: List I List II I. Surat Split A) 1929 II. Communal Award B) 1928 III. All-party Convention C) 1932 IV …
- Prelims 1997GS1history
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists: List I List II I. Chittagong Armoury Raid A) Lala Hardayal II. Kakori Conspiracy B) Jatin Das III. Lah…