UPSC Prelims 1997·GS1·history·modern history

What is the correct chronological sequence of the following? I. Wood’s Education Despatch II. Macaulay’s Minute on Education III. The Sargeant Education Report IV. Indian Education (Hunter Commission)

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  1. AII, I, IV, IIICorrect
  2. BII, I, III, IV
  3. CI, II, IV, III
  4. DIV, III, I, II

Explanation

The correct chronological sequence is determined by the years these educational policies and reports were implemented during British rule in India. 1. Macaulay Minute on Education (1835): Lord Macaulay presented his minute which advocated for the introduction of English education and the downward filtration theory. 2. Wood Education Despatch (1854): Known as the Magna Carta of English Education in India, Charles Wood prepared a comprehensive plan for spreading education from primary to university levels. 3. Indian Education or Hunter Commission (1882): Appointed by Lord Ripon, this commission focused specifically on the state of primary and secondary education in India. 4. The Sargeant Education Report (1944): This was a formal plan prepared by the Central Advisory Board of Education to create a national system of education in India after the war. Therefore, the sequence follows the timeline 1835, 1854, 1882, and 1944, making II, I, IV, III the correct order.
history: What is the correct chronological sequence of the following? I. Wood’s Education Despatch II. Macaulay’s Minute on Educa

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