UPSC Prelims 1997·GS1·art-and-culture·religion and literature

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists: List I List II (Author) (Text) I. Varahamihira A) Prabandha Chintamani II. Visakhadatta B) Mrchchhakatikam III. Sudraka C) Brhat-Samhita IV. Bilhana D) Devi Chandraguptam E) Vikramankadevacharita Codes:

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  1. AI-C, II-D, III-E, IV-B
  2. BI-C, II-D, III-B, IV-ECorrect
  3. CI-E, II-C, III-D, IV-A
  4. DI-A, II-C, III-E, IV-B

Explanation

The correct answer is B because of the following matches: I. Varahamihira wrote Brhat-Samhita (C), which is an important Sanskrit encyclopedia covering subjects like astronomy, planetary movements, and eclipses. II. Visakhadatta wrote Devi Chandraguptam (D), a Sanskrit play that survives only in fragments and tells the story of the Gupta king Ramagupta. Visakhadatta is also famous for writing Mudrarakshasa. III. Sudraka wrote Mrchchhakatikam (B), also known as The Little Clay Cart, which is a famous ten-act Sanskrit drama set in Ujjayini. IV. Bilhana wrote Vikramankadevacharita (E), which is a hagiographic poem written in honor of the Western Chalukya King Vikramaditya VI. The text Prabandha Chintamani (A) was actually written by Merutunga. Therefore, the matching pairs are I-C, II-D, III-B, and IV-E.
art-and-culture: Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists: List I List II (Author

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