UPSC Prelims 1998·GS1·geography·climatology

Consider the following climatic conditions (northern hemisphere): | Temperature | Rainfall | | :--- | :--- | | January | 3.9 | 4.7 | | February | 4.4 | 5.7 | | March | 8.3 | 8.2 | | April | 14.4 | 9.2 | | May | 20.0 | 9.2 | | June | 23.3 | 17.7 | July 27.8 14.5 August 27.8 14.0 September 22.3 12.7 October 18.3 7.0 November 12.2 5.0 December 6.7 3.5 These are most likely to be found in the natural regions of [ | Temperature | Rainfall ; °C | | cm ; January | 3.9 | 4.7 ; February | 4.4 | 5.7 ; March | 8.3 | 8.2 ; April | 14.4 | 9.2 ; May | 20.0 | 9.2 ; June | 23.3 | 17.7] [July | 27.8 | 14.5 ; August | 27.8 | 14.0 ; September | 22.3 | 12.7 ; October | 18.3 | 7.0 ; November | 12.2 | 5.0 ; December | 6.7 | 3.5]

Dalvoy logo
Reviewed by Dalvoy
UPSC Civil Services preparation
Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. AChina typeCorrect
  2. BEquatorial type
  3. CHot desert type
  4. DMonsoon type

Explanation

The correct answer is A because of two primary factors observed in the data: the temperature range and the rainfall pattern. First, the temperature shows a distinct seasonality typical of a subtropical climate. The winters are cool but not freezing around 4 degrees Celsius, while the summers are hot, reaching nearly 28 degrees Celsius. This eliminates the Equatorial type, which stays hot year round, and the Hot Desert type, which usually has higher summer peaks and different patterns. Second, the rainfall is distributed throughout the year but shows a significant peak during the summer months from June to September. This concentration of precipitation in the warm season is the defining characteristic of the China type climate, also known as the Natal type or Humid Subtropical climate. While the Monsoon type also has summer rains, its winters are typically much drier and warmer than the figures shown here. The steady increase in both temperature and rainfall during the summer months most accurately reflects the China type climatic region.
geography: Consider the following climatic conditions (northern hemisphere): | Temperature | Rainfall | | :--- | :--- | | January |

Related questions

More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.